Inspect the salmon fillets for any pin bones (thin bones). Use tweezers to remove them by pulling them out in the same direction in which they are embedded.
Rinse the salmon in cold water and pat it dry with paper towels.
Trim away any thin edges or fat to get a uniform fillet
Mix the salt, sugar, peppercorns, and fennel seeds in a small bowl.
Place one piece of salmon in a deep baking dish, skin side down.
Sprinkle the cure mixture evenly over the salmon.
Drizzle Vermouth over the top of the salmon.
Rinse the dill and shake off excess water. Spread it evenly over the salmon.
Place the second piece of salmon on top, skin side up.
Cover the dish with plastic wrap.
Place a smaller dish on top of the wrapped salmon dish and weigh it down with heavy cans or something heavy.
Refrigerate the salmon for at least 24-48 hours (see notes), turning it over every 12 hours and basting it with any liquid that collects in the dish.
After the curing period, place the salmon fillets on a cutting board. With a knife, scrape off the excess dill and spices and discard. Thinly slice the gravlax with a sharp knife. Serve immediately or refrigerate until needed.
Optional Mustard Dill Gravlax Sauce
Mix Dijon mustard, honey, whole-grain mustard, ground mustard, and vinegar using an immersion blender. Alternatively, whisk together in a medium bowl.
Slowly add the oil to the mustard mixture while bending or whisking until well combined.
Stir in the dill and salt.
Notes
Avoid using iodized salt to cure your salmon. Its additives can cause an unpleasant taste and discolor your fish fillet.
Thinner fillets cure faster than thicker ones. Take that into account when curing. When using thinner fillets, you may want to try it within 24 hours.
Prevent uneven curing by using salmon fillets trimmed with excess fat and the same shape and thickness.
For a more intense dill flavor, lay it over the salmon before adding the cure mixture.
Customize the flavors, substituting them with unique ingredients like citrus, vodka, fennel, or chili flakes.
I highly recommend using a salmon knife to slice the salmon. Its thin blade makes slicing the salmon a breeze!
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